In the independence movement of India, Rani Chennamma is remembered as a brave female ruler, who led the revolt against British colonization. Chennamma was born in Karnataka, in the small village of Kakati, which is located in the Belagavi district.

In the independence movement of India, Rani Chennamma is remembered as a brave female ruler, who led the revolt against British colonization. Chennamma was born in Karnataka, in the small village of Kakati, which is located in the Belagavi district.

At only 15 years old, Chennamma was married to Raja Mallasarja, the ruler of Kittur. In 1816 Chennamma became a widow as her husband passed away leaving their son as the successor of

Kittur's throne. Kittur Queen Chennamma raised her voice against the high-tax demand of the British.

In 1824 Rani Chennamma lost her son and her indomitable bravery against the British made her Lioness of Kittur. As the first women activist in India, she played courageous roles against British colonization.

After his son’s death, Chennamma adopted Shivalingappa and prepared him to receive the responsibilities of the Kittur throne. As British authority deny to recognize the adopted successor of Kittur - Shivalingappa, they suggested being an annex of British-dominated regions. Rani Chennamma boldly rejected the proposal of British sovereignty.

In 1824, the East India Company attacked Chennamma’s kingdom Kittur with 20000 soldiers and 400 guns to take over all the treasures & jewels. But this raid ultimately resulted from a high loss for the British. British collector St. John Thackeray was killed by Rani Chennamma’s lieutenant - Amatur Balappa.

In the battle with British forces, in 1824, Kittur forces imprisoned two British Hostages. Finally, when the British promised Rani Chennamma that they would stop the raid, she released two hostages. But, the British did not keep their word and again attacked Kittur after they got back the hostages.

Rani Chennamma fought till the last with the support of Gurusiddappa and Sangolli Rayanna. But, beyond her all heroic attempts, British force captured Rani Chennamma and takeover the throne of Kittur. She was brought to Bailhongal Fort as a prisoner and there she took her last breath in 1829, on 21st February.

Today every year, 22nd to 24th October Kitturu Utsava is celebrated with patriotic songs & ballads, which describe the valour of Rani Chennamma. The Kitturu Utsava is held to commemorate the first victory of the great Indian activist - Rani Chennamma.